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Edmund MacGauran
Edmund MacGauran (Magauran, Mac Gauran; born 1548 – died 15 February 1594)〔(Archbishop Edmund MacGauran (Magauran) ), Catholic-Hierarchy.org, Retrieved 3 May 2013〕 was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland from 1587 to 1593 and Bishop of Ardagh from 1581 to 1587.
==Birth==
Edmund MacGauran (his Gaelic name was Émonn Mác Shamhradháin) was a member of the McGovern clan who were the rulers in the Middle Ages of the tuath of Teallach n-Eachach in Breifne (now Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland). There are no particulars surviving relating to his birth apart from the fact that he was born about 1548〔 of legitimate birth from a noble family in Kilmore diocese (according to the Consistorial Acts appointing him as Archbishop of Armagh).〔The episcopal succession in England, Scotland, and Ireland, AD 1400 to 1875, by W. M. Brady, vol. 1 (1876), p. 222〕 However it is likely he was born in the Barony of Tullyhaw which formed the McGovern territorial lands at that time. The surviving McGovern genealogies do not name him specifically but he would have been in about the 14th generation of descent from Samhradhán, the patriarch of the clan, who flourished c. 1100. The name Edmund was common among the McGovern clan in Tullyhaw during the Archbishop's lifetime, as we can see from the 1586 Fiants of Queen Elizabeth I of England which list, inter alia, "''Edmund son of Brian son of Thomas Magawran of Lisanover, Tullyhaw; Cormock son of Edmund son of Shanglas Magawran of Gortmoye'' (probably now Gortmore, Tullyhaw) and ''Edmund son of Cormuck son of Ferrall Magawran of Kilfert''" (now Kilnavert, Tulyhaw).〔Fiants of Elizabeth, Section 4813, 19 January 1586 in 14th Report of the Keeper of the Public Records in Ireland 1882, p.143〕 The McGovern chief of Tullyhaw about the time of Edmund's birth was Uaithne (Owney) Mág Samhradháin, (Annals of Ulster 1540.18 "''Mac Samradhain was slain in treachery this year and Aithne was made king in his stead''"). In the 1590s when he was Archbishop, Edmund MacGauran sought refuge among his McGovern kinsmen while hiding from the English government. In a letter dated 26 May 1592 a reference is made to his sisters and mother still living.
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